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The Greens are calling on Labor and the crossbench to block key elements of a terrible trickle-down Budget that spends big but spends badly, said Greens Leader, Adam Bandt MP, and Treasury spokesperson, Nick McKim.
The Greens said the Budget fails to invest in a green recovery to tackle the climate crisis, grow new industries and create jobs. The budget gives young people the finger and actively engineers a worse world for our children.
The Greens will also move immediately to overturn the Job Keeper cuts in the Senate on Wednesday. It would cost less to keep JobKeeper going until March 2021 than to bring forward the tax cuts by one year.
Greens Leader, Adam Bandt MP said:
“This is a Budget for the millionaires, not the million unemployed. Budgets are about choices and this budget chooses to prolong the recession, fuel the climate crisis and leave young people behind,” said Mr Bandt.
“Instead of a green recovery, this Budget is all brown and trickle-down. It spends big, but spends badly.
“Tax cuts mean nothing if you don’t have a job. They don’t stimulate the economy, but they’re two thirds of the government’s entire stimulus plan. We’re going into debt to pay for tax cuts for the super-wealthy.
“Millionaires get $2,500, the working poor get $250 and the unemployed get a kick in the teeth.
“Low-income earners’ tax cuts disappear after a year while the wealthy keep theirs’ forever.
“Instead of a genuine Jobs Guarantee that will deliver full employment and meaningful work in clean industries, the government has chosen high unemployment, low government investment and JobSeeker cuts. It will throw young people into cheap and insecure work, while locking in at least 6% unemployment for three years.
“Scott Morrison envisions a gas-powered future where 99% of companies get tax breaks but 2 million people don’t have enough work.
“We’re in a critical decade for climate action, but this Budget gives money to Liberal donors in the coal and gas industry, fast-tracks climate collapse and turbocharges inequality.
“The Greens are calling on Labor and crossbenchers to block the ‘tax cuts for millionaires’ package.
“We will be fighting these handouts to the super-wealthy with everything we’ve got, and we hope Labor joins us in the trenches instead of voting with the Coalition again.
“The Greens will immediately use our numbers in the Senate to overturn the JobKeeper cuts. We call on Labor and the others make the right choice and join us in taking on this terrible government.
“We may only get one chance to fix this recession. If we took this Budget’s approach during the Great Depression, we’d still be in it.”
Quotes attributable to Greens Treasury and Economic Justice spokesperson, Senator Nick McKim
“Josh Frydenberg has just given young people the middle finger,” Senator McKim said.
“With its investment in climate wrecking new coal and gas, its choice of high unemployment and the shovelling of billions of dollars into corporate welfare, this budget breaks the intergenerational compact.
“Scott Morrison has delivered $99 billion a year in handouts to big corporations while leaving millions in poverty and young people facing a climate crisis and a rigged housing market.
This money should be invested in public housing, renewable energy and high speed rail while delivering free childcare and health.
“This is a Budget for billionaires and big corporations. The government has failed to make big corporations pay their fair share of tax to help fund the recovery.
“They’re propping up zombie corporations, while dropping people on JobSeeker back into poverty. Failing businesses get endless compassion, but people out of work are on their own.
“We need a Green New Deal to get to full employment, tackle the climate crisis and reduce inequality.”

The Morrison Government is delivering a record $115.5 billion in 2020–21 and $467 billion over the forward estimates to deliver the essential health services Australians need under the Long Term National Health Plan.
The 2020–21 Budget funds the Government’s ongoing health response under the Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan, extending initial key COVID-19 health initiatives. It helps chart the road out, including through unprecedented mental health support, and implementation of our COVID-19 Vaccine and Treatment Strategy.
Our Government has committed more than $16 billion to the emergency health response to the pandemic. Aged care is a particular focus. Since the pandemic began, we have invested more than $1.6 billion to protect senior Australians and workers in aged care, and support providers.
At the same time, this year’s Budget strengthens the four pillars of our Long Term National Health Plan. It guarantees Medicare, delivers a Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) New Medicines Funding Guarantee, invests in mental health and backs medical research.
Since January we have funded initiatives across all pillars of the health and aged care system. This includes Medicare, health and aged care workforce capacity, improvements to health infrastructure and systems, hospitals, primary care, mental health, medical research, and the important COVID-19 Vaccination and Treatment Strategy. It also includes the implementation of the COVID-19 Health Plan and the COVID-19 Aged Care Response Plan.
The Government’s record investment in health includes:

• A record four-year investment of $467 billion, up $32 billion over last year’s Budget
• A record $115.5 billion in health investment in 2020–21, up $11.5 billion on last year’s Budget
  • More than $16 billion for the pandemic health response
• Medicare investment of $119.3 billion over the forward estimates, up $6 billion
  • $2.4 billion total investment in telehealth
• $41.5 billion for medicines funding over four years
  • Including the creation of the PBS New Medicines Funding Guarantee
• Ensuring hospital capacity with a $133.6 billion investment over five years, and 2020–21 funding of $23.6 billion
  • An increase of $33.6 billion through the new five-year National Hospital Funding Agreement
  • $3.3 billion for the National Medical Stockpile, Australia’s strategic reserve of time-critical and essential medical supplies
  • Continuing Private Health Insurance (PHI) Reforms to deliver reduced costs for insurers and consumers
• $5.7 billion for mental health
  • Doubling of support under Better Access, from 10 to 20 Medicare-funded psychological services
• $20 billion Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) has reached maturity to deliver life-changing research, with $424.3 million in new grants programs and opportunities
• $2.3 billion investment in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines
• Funding for aged care boosted to $23.9 billion, up $2.2 billion
  • Includes $1.6 billion for 23,000 additional home care packages
• A $230.8 million injection into sport and preventive health
  • $44.9 million support for thalidomide survivors.

Guaranteeing Medicare

Providing Australians with affordable access to universal health care is a key pillar of the Long Term National Health Plan. The Medicare Guarantee Fund, established in 2017–18, allocates $39 billion in guaranteed funds for spending on the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) and PBS in 2020–21 and $160.8 billion over the forward estimates, up $7.9 billion from last year’s budget.
The introduction of telehealth has been a revolution in the delivery of primary care. To 30 September 2020, more than 32.8 million telehealth services have been delivered, with a total investment of more than $2.4 billion. This Budget extends the telehealth services for a further six months while the long-term design is developed in conjunction with medical groups and the community. Telehealth for specialists and allied health has also been extended.
Testing is essential to our COVID-19 suppression strategy. The Budget extends up to 150 GP‑led respiratory clinics to continue their pivotal role testing people with symptoms and reducing the pressure on hospital emergency departments and GPs ($377.5 million since the start of the pandemic). The Government will continue Medicare-subsidised pathology testing for COVID-19 ($1.1 billion since the start of the pandemic), including testing at the point of care for rural and remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.

Stronger Rural Health Strategy

The Government will continue to support Australians living in rural and remote areas, implementing the $550 million Stronger Rural Health Strategy. This will give doctors more opportunities to train and practise in rural and remote Australia, and give nurses and allied health professionals a greater role in the delivery of multidisciplinary, team-based primary care.
A $50.3 million investment will build on, and expand, the Rural Health Multidisciplinary Training (RHMT) Program, which has been successfully operating for more than 20 years. This program also provides valuable economic benefits to communities and regions.
This Budget also supports trials to test new ways of providing health services to smaller, connected rural communities across New South Wales, focusing on models to create efficient, coordinated networks of GPs, nurses and other health providers. The outcomes will inform wider primary care reform in rural Australia. We will also improve rural and regional health by expanding the National Rural Health Commissioner’s function to take a system-wide view of rural health, ensuring initiatives are integrated and address gaps.
Additional funding has been provided to improve the health of Australians in rural, remote and regional areas through access to innovative clinical trials. The $125 million Rural, Regional and Remote Clinical Trial Enabling Infrastructure Program, funded under the MRFF, will help improve access to equipment, services and clinical trials for people living in the regions.

Improving access to medicines

The Morrison Government is committed to ensuring Australians have access to medicine when they need it through guaranteed listing of all medicines on the PBS that receive a positive recommendation from the independent, expert Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC).
Our investment in new PBS medicines continues to grow, with more than 2,450 new or amended medicines listed on the PBS through an investment of more than $11.8 billion since 2013.
The Budget creates a landmark PBS New Medicines Funding Guarantee. This Guarantee provides new funding for the listing of new medicines. It gives Australians certainty that the listing of new medicines will never again be at risk, as occurred in 2011.
While the PBS remains a demand-driven program, this PBS New Medicines Funding Guarantee will deliver new funding each year for the listing of new medicines on the PBS, to be replenished each year to meet the expected cost of new and amended listings.
Our Government will also complete new long-term agreements with Medicines Australia and the Generic and Biosimilar Medicines Association to commence at the expiry of the current agreements in 2022. These agreements, to be finalised over the coming months, will help ensure continued access to new medicines for patients and provide certainty for the medicines industry and incentives to invest in Australia.
We continue to list high cost drugs on the PBS:

• From 1 November 2020:
  • Lynparza® (olaparib) will be made available for the treatment of newly diagnosed advanced high grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancers. An average of 300 patients per year may benefit from this listing and would normally pay over $140,500 per course of treatment for this medicine
  • Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) and Avastin® (bevacizumab) will also be listed for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of primary liver cancer. An average of 500 patients per year may benefit from this. They would normally pay up to $170,000 for a course of treatment without PBS subsidy
• From 1 October 2020:
  • Eylea® (aflibercept) was listed for the treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation due to pathologic myopia. In 2019, around 500 patients accessed a comparable treatment. Without PBS subsidy, patients may pay around $5,000 per year
• From 1 September 2020:
  • Calquence® (acalabrutinib) was listed for the treatment of chronic lymphoma leukaemia or small lymphocyctic lymphoma. Around 1,600 patients may benefit from this listing. Without PBS subsidy, patients may pay around $140,000 per course of treatment
• From 1 August 2020:
  • Rozlytrek® (entrectinib) was listed for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.  Around 130 patients per year may benefit from this listing. Without PBS subsidy, patients may pay around $177,000 per course of treatment
• From 1 July 2020:
  • Ozempic® (semaglutide) was listed for the treatment of insufficiently controlled type 2 diabetes. Around 40,000 patients per year may benefit from this treatment. Without PBS subsidy, patients may pay around $1,700 per course of treatment.

With a $49 million investment over four years, the National Immunisation Program (NIP) has been amended from 1 July 2020 to improve protection for those most at risk from potentially fatal meningococcal and pneumococcal diseases. For the first time, the meningococcal B vaccine is available for free to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants under two years. A catch‑up program will be available until 30 June 2023 with approximately 20,000 Indigenous children expected to be vaccinated each year.
Patient safety will be enhanced through the establishment of a Unique Device Identification System for medical devices. The system is an Australian first and will allow tracking and tracing of medical devices that have been implanted in patients. It will enhance the ability for doctors to notify patients quickly if there is a safety issue and strengthen Australia’s post market medical device adverse event system. A unique identification framework for PBS medicines will also be devised to offer a tracking system for medicines.
The Government has negotiated and funded a new Seventh Community Pharmacy Agreement with the Pharmacy Guild of Australia and the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, providing $18.3 billion for pharmacy dispensing and medication managements programs.
This ensures Australians continue to have access to more than 200 million subsidised PBS prescriptions each year through their pharmacy of choice and access to medication management programs focusing on the safe use of medicines.
We are ensuring access to medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic by fast-tracking electronic prescribing ($5 million) and home delivery of medicines to protect vulnerable Australians ($25 million).

Supporting our hospitals

The Morrison Government is supporting our hospitals through a $133.6 billion investment over five years, an increase of $33.6 billion, under the National Health Reform Agreement. Funding has grown from $13.3 billion in 2012–13 to an estimated $23.6 billion in 2020–21, $25.2 billion in 2021–22, $26.7 billion in 2022–23 and $28.2 billion in 2023–24.
We are ensuring hospital capacity through the COVID-19 pandemic through the National Partnership on COVID-19 Response, which includes a State Heath and Hospital 50:50 Sharing Agreement ($3.1 billion) and a private hospital viability guarantee ($1.7 billion).
This has played a vital role during the second wave in Victoria, enabling more than 500 aged care residents to transfer to private hospitals to receive care.
Over the course of the pandemic and the coming year, the Government has and will invest $3.3 billion to ensure the National Medical Stockpile continues to provide access to medicines and personal protection equipment to our hospitals and health workforce.

Reforming private health insurance

Ongoing reforms to PHI will widen patient choice, support access to essential care, and improve its affordability, value, attractiveness and sustainability.
Our first wave of reforms reduced costs for insurers and consumers, increased access to mental health services, and improved transparency and affordability for policy holders. This Budget begins a second wave of reform.
Insurers will be able to increase the age of dependants – from 24 to 31 – to encourage continuity of cover, and will also allow people with a disability to remain on their family policy.
The Government will also make home and community-based care when clinically appropriate, more accessible through PHI for mental health and general rehabilitation services, with an initial focus on mental health and orthopaedics, with the goal of commencing on 1 April 2021.
The transparency of out-of-pocket costs for more than 13.6 million Australians with private health insurance has been improved thanks to the Medical Cost Finder website. This Budget commits $17.1 million to enhance the website which collects, validates and publishes individual non-GP medical specialist fees for consumers.

Addressing mental health and suicide prevention

The Australian Government has made mental health and suicide prevention a national priority, with an unprecedented $5.7 billion to be spent on mental health in 2020–21. This Budget reaffirms this strong commitment to mental health, in addition to the significant investment in mental health services provided through telehealth.
Our Government will double the number of Medicare-funded psychological services from 10 to 20 through the Better Access Initiative, in response to the recommendation of the draft Productivity Commission report with an investment of $100.8 million.
The Government recognises that the 2019–20 bushfires and the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly affected the mental health and wellbeing of individuals, families and communities. Through this Budget, we are continuing to ensure that support is available.
We have provided $76 million for mental health support for Australians affected by the bushfire emergency. This includes distress and trauma counselling, additional Medicare-subsidised sessions, training and support for frontline emergency personnel, funding for Kids Helpline and Lifeline, and small grants to assist community recovery and connectedness and bolstering of headspace services in fire-affected areas.
The Government is implementing the largest expansion of the headspace network to date, with the current network of 124 services to grow to 153 services nationally by 2022. Over the next four years from 2020–21, the Government is investing $630.4 million in the national headspace network. This includes $534.4 million for the establishment of new services and ongoing service delivery at existing services and $96 million to address demand and reduce wait times to access headspace services.
The Budget also delivers funding for a number of emergency response measures to support the mental health and wellbeing of Australians through the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes funding of $74 million to create a new Coronavirus Mental Wellbeing Support Line and boost the capacity of key mental health services, $48.1 million to support the National Mental Health and Wellbeing Pandemic Response Plan including delivering better data and modelling capacity.
Recognising the particular difficulties faced by Victorians, we have provided a further $12 million to support outreach to young people and secure helpline capacity, $26.9 million for 15 new HeadtoHelp enhanced mental health clinics, and $5 million for additional digital services for specific vulnerable groups. From 7 August 2020, $7.3 million was provided for 10 additional Medicare-subsidised psychological therapy sessions for people subject to further COVID-19 restrictions.
Our Government continues to work on major reforms to ensure that we have a unified national mental health system. As part of this process, this Budget supports the Prime Minister’s Suicide Prevention Adviser’s initial advice by providing $64.1 million for extension and evaluation of the national suicide prevention trials, expansion of aftercare services for those who have self-harmed or attempted suicide, new postvention services to support families and carers who have been bereaved by suicide, youth peer support, and support for Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islander youth through the Pilbara trial and headspace services.
Additional funding of $2.1 million will also be provided to continue the valuable work of the Prevention Hub – a collaboration of the Black Dog Institute and Everymind. This will deliver a research program that targets people at greater risk of mental health conditions and suicide.
This Budget delivers vital support for mental health right now while providing a solid foundation as we engage with the sector to bring about the long-term structural transformation necessary for a mental health system that delivers the best possible care for all Australians now and in the future.

Investing in preventive health

The Morrison Government is laying the foundations for long-term future investment in preventive health. Our National Preventive Health Strategy is a major part of our Long Term National Health Plan. It is the key to improved health outcomes and a sustainable health system.
Our Government will build on Cancer Australia’s success in improving health outcomes for people with breast and gynaecological cancers by broadening the focus to include other types of cancer. The move will improve cancer care for a wider range of patients.
A life time support package will be provided for all recognised thalidomide survivors. The $44.9 million package responds to the 11 recommendations of the Final Report from the Senate Inquiry into support for Australia’s thalidomide survivors.
Australians battling melanoma will benefit from a world-class melanoma and clinical trials centre. The Government will provide $50 million to establish the Victorian Melanoma and Clinical Trials Centre at the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne.
In this Budget, we fund initiatives to improve hearing health, particularly for older and vulnerable Australians ($21.2 million). A national three-year hearing health campaign will focus on preventing, treating and destigmatising avoidable hearing loss and damage, including for people in aged care. It includes research, a rural hearing health workforce summit, and developing tele-audiology standards. Around 3.6 million Australians have impaired hearing.
The Government is providing $0.6 million to support people who suffer from migraines to improve management, and increase awareness of, migraines.
Australia has experienced increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) which threatens the health of Australians, livestock and our agricultural and food sectors. Our Government is providing more than $22.5 million to continue administration of the national Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Australia (AURA) Surveillance System, and Australia’s national antimicrobial strategy.
AMR infections can move across borders and between health care and community settings, including aged care facilities, and challenge the safety of routine medical procedures, such as hip replacements and chemotherapy.

Investing in life-saving medical research

The landmark Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) reached maturity at $20 billion in July 2020. This is an unprecedented investment that will provide ongoing sustainable funding for ground breaking health and medical research. It has reached this target just five years after it was established in 2015.
The earnings of the MRFF have been used to fund important health and medical research projects, supporting Australia’s best and brightest health and medical researchers over the long term.
This budget includes significant investment in medical research, including:

• $6.6 billion over the next four years for
  • MRFF ($2.5 billion)
  • National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) ($3.6 billion)
  • BTF ($500 million)
• $424.3 million for new research grants and new program openings, including:
  • Pathogen Genomics Grant Round
    • University of Melbourne – $10 million pathogen genomics research program, to demonstrate utility, cost-effectiveness, and capacity for translation of genomics into public health nationally
  • 2020 COVID-19 Mental Health Research Grant Round
    • Monash University – $610,000 mental health research – reducing longer-term risk of adolescent mental health problems by enhancing parents’ ability to support them through the pandemic
  • Targeted Calls for Research Grant Round
    • Deakin University – $1 million for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome research
• New program rounds, including:
  • $110 million for 2021 Frontier Health and Medical Research program, to open on 7 October 2020
  • $7.5 million for Efficient Use of Existing Medicines, to open on 7 October 2020
  • $44 million for 2021 Centres of Research Excellence, to open on 21 October 2020
  • $9 million for Childhood Cancer Research Grant, opened on 29 September 2020.

The Morrison Government is investing a total of $2.3 billion to support our home-grown researchers and manufacturers to develop and produce a COVID-19 vaccine, while engaging in strategic international partnerships to support access for Australia and our region. Under our COVID-19 Vaccine and Treatment Strategy, the Budget funds the first tranche of investments in COVID-19 vaccine candidates, totalling a potential $1.7 billion to pre-order 84.8 million doses of vaccine with leading Australian manufacturer CSL Limited (Seqirus) and UK-based AstraZeneca.
The Australian Government has also joined the COVAX facility, providing access to a large portfolio of COVID-19 vaccine candidates and manufacturers across the world. The Government’s initial commitment of $123.2 million guarantees we receive offers to purchase a number of vaccine candidates from around the world as they become available, meeting safety and effectiveness standards.
Separately, we are buying the vital needles and syringes needed to deliver vaccine doses as soon as we have them ($24.7 million).
So far, we have invested $362 million in research and development activities in support of COVID-19 vaccines, treatments, therapeutics, diagnostics, and research capability. This includes $95.2 million from the MRFF, including more than $19 million to support Australian researchers in the development of COVID-19 vaccines.

Supporting senior Australians

In this Budget, we are investing $408.5 million to improve the care and quality of the aged care system. This responds to both the COVID-19 pandemic and urgent issues raised by the Royal Commission into Quality and Safety in Aged Care.
Funding has increased from $13.3 billion in 2012–13 to $23.9 billion in 2020–21, $24.5 billion in 2021–22, $25.9 billion in 2022–23 and $27.1 billion in 2023–24.
A record 23,000 home care packages are being delivered at a cost of $1.6 billion. This continues our support for senior Australians who seek to live in their homes for longer. The packages will start to be released from 2020. The Government has now invested an additional $4.6 billion in more than 73,105 packages since the 2018–19 Budget. The Government has increased packages from 60,308 at 30 June 2013 to 155,625 at 30 June 2020 and an estimated 185,597 at 30 June 2021.
Building on COVID-19-specific support already provided, and our initial response to the recommendations of the Aged Care Royal Commission report on COVID-19, we have now provided an additional $1.6 billion to support the aged care sector’s pandemic response. As part of this funding, aged care providers must have one or more trained infection control officers to improve infection control management. This Budget delivers $746.3 million which includes:

• $81 million for additional surge workforce and increased training for aged care workers on top of $101.2 million announced in March 2020
• $8.4 million for supplementary payments to help cover quarantine costs and interstate staff
• $205.1 million extension of the Aged Care Workforce Retention Bonus Payment
• More than $9.1 million to support the establishment of the Victorian Aged Care Response Centre
• More than $12.5 million to increase availability of grief and trauma support services for aged care residents and their families.

We are continuing the COVID-19 supplement to all Commonwealth-funded aged care providers and the 30 per cent increase in the viability supplement and the residential care homeless supplement for a further six months ($245 million). Further funding helps providers cover the costs of implementing single site workforce arrangements in hotspots ($92.4 million). We are also providing support for older Australians who temporarily relocate from residential aged care facilities to live with their family during the pandemic ($71.4 million).
The Budget tackles issues already identified by the Royal Commission. The misuse of chemical and physical restraints for people living with dementia will be targeted. More specialist counselling teams will be available to provide expert psychosocial services, including face-to-face and by video and telephone ($11.3 million).
People in residential aged care will be better protected from abuse, and serious incidents will be better responded to and managed. A Serious Incident Response Scheme will provide more ‘boots on the ground’ staff – nearly 70 extra staff – to regulate the scheme, inspect services and provide safeguards for people in aged care. Providers will be held to account for managing and reporting incidents ($29.8 million). This will assist in addressing concerns raised by the Aged Care Royal Commission report into COVID-19.
We will stop younger people with a disability going into aged care. A new national organisation, supported by up to 40 system co-ordinators, will connect young people to more age-appropriate facilities ($10.6 million).
We are reforming how residential aged care is funded. The Budget funds the second stage in the implementation of the new Australian National Aged Care Classification system ($91.6 million). This will enable independent assessments to deliver more accurate funding to meet the care needs of residents.
Our Government will continue the Business Improvement Fund and add funding capacity to provide grants to eligible residential aged care facilities that are experiencing financial difficulty ($35.6 million).
Our Government will invest $10.3 million in the Aged Care Workforce Council. This will build a workforce with the required skills, attitudes and flexibility to provide high quality consumer‑focused care to older Australians, and increase recruitment and retention.
This Budget provides funding of $10.8 million to help ensure that our aged care nurses are supported and well equipped to improve the care and in particular, infection control in aged care as raised by the Royal Commission.

Prioritising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health

This Budget provides $4 billion in Indigenous health funding over the coming four years, including $975.5 million in 2020–21. It builds on our efforts to work in partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to improve health outcomes.
The COVID-19 response measures in this Budget continue the significant work undertaken to keep Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people safe. This includes funding to extend the 86 Point of Care testing sites in rural and remote areas, support to the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and enabling unprecedented access to culturally safe assessment and testing across urban and regional areas, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community controlled health organisations operating 23 of the up to 150 GP-led Respiratory Clinics.
From 1 July 2020 the Government has also provided an additional $90 million to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community controlled health organisations under a new funding model, which provides three-year funding agreements and annual indexation.
The Government has also announced the investment of almost $35 million in 42 projects in areas such as ending avoidable Indigenous deafness, ending avoidable Indigenous blindness, and helping to eradicate chronic kidney disease (including investment of $14.4 million provided through the first grant round of the Indigenous Health Research Fund).
A further $33 million is being provided through the Indigenous Australians’ Health Programme to expand Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander primary health care services.
In addition, work is under way to refresh the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan, and to develop a National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health
Workforce Plan, both of which are being developed in full partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representatives.

Building a healthy, active Australia

As Australia charts a path to living with COVID-19, it is important for people to engage in healthy, active and connected lifestyles.
We continue to fund the successful Sporting Schools Program for another year, supporting schools to partner with national sporting organisations to deliver high quality sport-based activity, free to students ($39.6 million). Up to 5,500 primary schools and 500 secondary schools will receive grants. Since it started in 2015, Sporting Schools has distributed $240 million in grants.
Australians will see the world’s best female football players in action when the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023 is held in Australia and New Zealand. The Morrison Government is providing $2.4 million to Football Federation Australia to start planning now, pending impacts of COVID-19 on international travel. Australia has not hosted a sporting event of this magnitude since the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
The Government will also provide funding of $4.7 million in 2020-21 to the Australian Sports Foundation to increase the fundraising capacity of community sport clubs, and enhance the organisation’s information technology network and cyber security functions.

An Albanese Labor Government will strengthen Australia’s response to future pandemics by establishing an Australian Centre for Disease Control (CDC).
Australia is the only OECD country without a CDC equivalent and the Federal Government has not led a national pandemic drill for 12 years.
Our nation went into the coronavirus pandemic with less than one mask for every Australian in the National Medical Stockpile, an overreliance on global supply chains, and badly stretched aged and health care systems.
These failures have contributed to the tragic deaths of almost 900 Australians – 673 of whom were aged care residents and 28 linked to the Ruby Princess debacle – and more than 27,000 infections.
To strengthen Australia’s preparedness and lead the national response to future pandemics, the CDC would:

• House surveillance experts and systems to monitor current and emerging threats;
• Work with state and territory governments and service providers to improve preparedness in the health and aged care sectors;
• Manage the National Medical Stockpile, including analysing needs, procuring and managing stock and distributing supplies as needed;
• Run regular preparedness drills on the scale of Exercise Sustain in 2008;
• Work with other countries on regional and global preparedness.

As in other countries, Australia’s CDC would play a role in preventing health threats posed by chronic disease, as well as infectious diseases.
An Australian CDC has widespread support, including from the Australian Medical Association, the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation, the Public Health Association, health experts, and other experts such as the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.

The Morrison Government will deliver significant tax relief as part of our Economic Recovery Plan for Australia to create jobs, rebuild our economy and secure Australia’s future.
Bringing forward Stage two of our Personal Income Tax Plan will see more than 11 million taxpayers get a tax cut backdated to 1 July 2020.
Business will be supported with time‑limited tax incentives that will provide immediate expensing and loss carry-back.
This will generate economic activity and create jobs by lowering the cost of investment.
It is estimated these measures to reduce the personal income tax burden and encourage business investment will create around 100,000 jobs by the end of 2021-22 and boost GDP by around $6 billion in 2020‑21 and $19 billion in 2021-22.
Tax relief for individuals
Personal income tax cuts announced in the last two budgets helped to put more money into the pockets of hard‑working Australians and in the process strengthen our economy to respond to the impact of COVID-19.
As part of the 2020-21 Budget we will bring forward Stage two of our Personal Income Tax Plan by two years. From 1 July 2020:
The Government will also provide additional targeted support to low- and middle-income Australians. In 2020‑21, low-and middle-income earners will receive a one-off additional benefit of up to $1,080 from the low and middle income tax offset (LMITO).
The LMITO was to be removed with the commencement of Stage two, but the one‑off additional benefit in 2020-21 will provide support to households and stimulus to the economy.
Together, bringing forward Stage two and providing the additional LMITO means more than 11 million Australian taxpayers will get a tax cut, with effect from 1 July this year, providing them with more money to spend on what matters to them.
As they spend their tax cuts this will help local businesses to keep their doors open and hire more staff.
More than 7 million individuals are expected to receive tax relief of $2,000 or more for the 2020-21 income year compared with 2017-18 tax settings. Low and middle income tax payers will receive relief of up to $2,745 for singles and $5,490 for dual income families.
This will reward effort and creates jobs.
Tax relief for business
Around eight in every 10 Australians are employed in the private sector.
To help rebuild our economy and create more jobs we need to kick-start activity in the private sector.
Building on the successful expansion of the instant asset write-off in our response to COVID-19, we will now allow 99 per cent of businesses to write off the full value of assets they purchase.
Businesses with a turnover of up to $5 billion will be able to immediately deduct the full cost of eligible depreciable assets acquired from 7:30pm (AEDT) on 6 October 2020 and first used or installed by 30 June 2022.
It will unlock investment, expand the productive capacity of the nation and create tens of thousands of jobs.
Small businesses will buy, sell, deliver, install, and service these purchases.
To complement this full expensing, the Government will also temporarily allow companies with a turnover of up to $5 billion to offset tax losses against previous profits on which tax has been paid.
This will provide a targeted cash flow boost that businesses across the country desperately need.
Normally, businesses would have to return to profit before they can use their losses, however, these are not normal times.
Losses incurred to June 2022 can be offset against prior profits made in or after the 2018-19 financial year.
In order to keep their workers, these businesses need help now.
The Government is also providing $105 million in tax relief to expand access to a range of small business tax concessions by lifting the aggregated annual turnover threshold for these concessions.
Businesses with an aggregated annual turnover between $10 million and $50 million will, for the first time, be able to access up to ten small business tax concessions.
The expanded concessions will apply in three phases, with the first phase starting from 1 July 2020. The changes will reduce red tape and support around 20,000 businesses to attract workers and retain jobs.
The Government will also enhance previously announced reforms to invest an additional $2 billion through the Research and Development Tax Incentive. These changes will commence from 1 July 2021 and help more than 11,400 companies that invest in research and development to create the jobs of today and tomorrow.
Tax relief for hard-working Australians and businesses is part of the Government’s Economic Recovery Plan to create jobs, rebuild the economy and secure Australia’s future.

The Morrison-McCormack Government will continue supporting job-creating, economy-boosting infrastructure, as part of our Economic Recovery Plan for Australia, rebuilding our economy to secure Australia’s future.
The Government’s record $110 billion transport infrastructure program and $3.5 billion rolling water infrastructure fund will support local jobs and businesses at the time it is needed most.
These investments will deliver on our economic plan for a stronger and more resilient Australia, boosting the economy, providing water security for regional and rural Australia, meeting our national freight challenge and getting Australians home sooner and safer.
This includes new and additional funding in the 2020-21 Budget for projects and initiatives, supporting over 30,000 direct and indirect jobs over the life of the projects, to get Australia back to work and back in business following the pandemic.
Funding is being delivered to critical transport infrastructure projects in every state and territory, including:

• an additional $490.6 million for the Coffs Harbour Bypass in New South Wales;
• $528 million for upgrades to the Shepparton and Warrnambool rail lines in Victoria;
• $750 million for Stage 1 of the Coomera Connector in Queensland;
• an additional $80.0 million for the Wheatbelt Secondary Freight Network in Western Australia;
• $136 million to progress the Main South Road Duplication in South Australia;
• $65 million for the Tasman Bridge Upgrade in Tasmania;
• $46.6 million for National Network Highway Upgrades in the Northern Territory; and
• $87.5 million for the Molonglo River Bridge in the Australian Capital Territory.

MAJOR INVESTMENTS
This Government is driving the delivery of major infrastructure projects as we map the economic road back from the pandemic, building the economy and providing certainty for business over the long term.
We remain committed to the ongoing delivery of a record, $110 billion 10 year infrastructure investment program. Our significant investment will support Australia’s recovery, with projects currently under construction expected to support over 100,000 direct and indirect jobs over the life of the projects, at a time we need it most.
This Budget provides the framework to deliver even greater benefits from these nation-defining investments. We are building on our long-term commitment of $10 billion on the Bruce Highway in Queensland and we are also looking to the future with $20 million towards the Bruce Highway Upgrade Strategy to develop future investment priorities on this key Queensland corridor. We are continuing to ensure that our regional highways are efficient through a commitment of $560 million for the Singleton Bypass on the New England Highway in New South Wales, $100 million for access upgrades to the Strzelecki Track in South Australia, $16 million each for upgrades to the Goldfields Highway and the Broome-Cape Leveque Road in Western Australia and $120 million for upgrades to the Carpentaria Highway in the Northern Territory.
Our infrastructure pipeline isn’t just driving road investment, our commitment to substantial rail investment is full steam ahead, unlocking the economic potential of our regions.
We are investing in the transformational Melbourne to Brisbane Inland Rail project, delivering enhancements across the original program to connect regional Australia to cities and markets and establish a corridor-of-commerce for generations to come.
We are supporting regional Victoria by improving connections between people, jobs and services. We are investing a further $208 million in Stage 2 of the Warrnambool Rail Line Upgrade and $320 million towards Stage 3 of the Shepparton Rail Line Upgrade, improving the ride quality, reliability and resilience of the line for passenger and freight rail services. This builds on our existing $2.7 billion commitment to regional rail in Victoria and our $2 billion commitment to progress faster rail from Melbourne to Geelong.
In addition to building Sydney’s second international airport (Western Sydney Nancy Bird Walton International) and delivering the long-overdue Melbourne Airport Rail Link, we recently committed an additional $1.8 billion to build the Sydney Metro – Western Sydney Airport project. This commitment will ensure Western Sydney’s growing population and economy have a world class, fit-for-purpose integrated transport network with construction commencing later this year.
ROAD SAFETY PROGRAM
Road safety is everyone’s responsibility and all levels of Government have a key role to play in delivering safer roads and vehicles. The next National Road Safety Strategy 2021 – 2030 will be a once-in-a-decade opportunity to positively direct road safety outcomes.
Road crashes are estimated to cost the national economy around $30 billion a year but the even greater cost is the immeasurable suffering of families affected by road deaths.
This is why we have committed an additional $2 billion for road safety which will support upgrades including the installation of wire rope safety barriers that can reduce accidents caused by running off the road or swerving into the wrong lane and rumble strips to alert drivers and riders that they are moving out of their lane.
This additional investment builds on the $500 million we are already delivering for targeted road safety works.
To monitor and evaluate our progress in this area, the Morrison-McCormack Government is also investing $5.5 million to establish a National Road Safety Data Hub. The Data Hub will establish the first nationally available road safety data collection to assess the effectiveness of road safety efforts by all Australian governments as we move towards the nationally agreed target of zero fatalities and serious injuries by 2050.
LOCAL PRIORITIES, LOCAL JOBS AND LOCAL BUSINESS
The pandemic has hit Australia everywhere and every region needs support. Local councils understand the immediate needs in their communities. Our community-led recovery plan empowers local governments nation-wide to deliver roads and community infrastructure. This will build shovel-ready local priorities, supporting local jobs and local business.
The Government is focused on delivering priorities for local areas as part of Australia’s road to recovery. Our investments will draw on local businesses to stimulate local economies through an additional $1 billion for local governments for the Local Roads and Community Infrastructure Program. This builds on the initial $500 million announced in May 2020.
This investment, together with the new Road Safety Program will support around 10,000 jobs over the life of the projects.
BUILDING WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE 21^ST CENTURY
The Government is building on its existing investment in water infrastructure projects with an additional $2 billion in funding for projects through the National Water Infrastructure Development Fund. This more than doubles the fund to a total of $3.5 billion. The additional funding will deliver increased water security, build resilience in our regions, deliver jobs and grow our critical agriculture sector.
The fund will become a 10 year rolling program of priority water infrastructure investments, demonstrating our commitment to supporting and investing in Australia’s regional economies over the long term. This will help increase water security in areas where extensive irrigated agriculture already exists, while also helping unlock new agricultural regions, especially in Australia’s north.
This long-term focus will help identify and build the dams, weirs, pipelines, water recycling plants and other projects that will deliver the National Water Grid – a series of region-specific systems that will help secure reliable supplies of water for rural and regional Australia now and into the future.
The Government will continue to work closely with state and territory government partners, informed by a strong scientific evidence base, to identify, plan and invest in water infrastructure projects across the country that will deliver the next generation of water infrastructure through the National Water Grid.
DRIVING RECOVERY IN OUR CITIES
The Government’s ongoing commitment to the delivery of City Deals in Townsville, Darwin, Western Sydney, Hobart, Launceston, Geelong and Adelaide will help drive recovery in our cities and make them better places to live.
The Government will provide $327.5 million to support projects under the new Perth City Deal that will focus on reactivating and revitalising the Perth CBD so that more people can live, work, learn and play in the city centre. The new deal will guarantee a collaborative approach and a shared vision with Federal, State and Local Governments working together. The Perth City Deal is expected to deliver almost 10,000 jobs over the next 10 years.
BACKING OUR REGIONS THROUGH CONTINUED INVESTMENT
The 2020–21 Budget continues to build a strong regional Australia and includes a number of measures that respond to the unique way regions have been affected by the events of 2020. This Budget ensures regions which are seeing strong population growth have the services and jobs they need, that regions in transition are supported to adapt to new circumstances and build resilience and investments for all communities to make sure they continue to be great places to work and live.
Funding will flow directly to support stronger, more resilient regions through the following initiatives:

• An additional $200 million in grants to extend the successful Building Better Regions Fund (BBRF) for a fifth round, including:
  • $100 million available across regional Australia for community priorities;
  • $100 million dedicated for tourism-related infrastructure.
• $100 million to fund Regional Recovery Partnerships, which will coordinate investments in ten regions with other levels of government to support recovery and growth
• An additional $30.3 million for the Regional Connectivity Program to support telecommunications projects developed by local communities and providers to benefit regions.
• $41.0 million for a Research and Development Program to continue the Government’s regional decentralisation agenda, by funding research and development activities that will benefit regional industries.
• An additional $28.1 million to extend the Stronger Communities Programme, which provides grants of between $2,500 and $20,000 across the country to community organisations and local governments for small capital projects that deliver social benefits for local communities.

• We will also invest $5.7 million in a new Building Strong, Resilient Regional Leaders initiative; $5 million for the Regional Australia Institute’s research program and promotion of regional living.